Managing Vestibular Disorders in Primary Care: A Comprehensive Approach
Vestibular disorders are a common yet often overlooked issue in primary care settings, affecting patients' balance, coordination, and quality of life. These disorders arise from abnormalities in the vestibular system, which includes parts of the inner ear and brain that control balance and eye movements. Addressing vestibular problems requires a nuanced approach, combining patient education, diagnostic tools, and evidence-based treatments. Understanding the Vestibular System and Common Disorders The vestibular system plays a vital role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. It includes structures such as the semicircular canals and otolith organs in the inner ear, which send signals about motion, position, and equilibrium to the brain. Patients may experience dizziness, vertigo, imbalance, nausea, or visual disturbances when this system is impaired. Common vestibular disorders include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, Ménière’s disease, and...